PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA

ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 1

MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 50 phút

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Super Typhoon Milton and its Destruction
Super Typhoon Milton struck the eastern coastline last weekend, causing widespread devastation.
Many residents described it as the most (1) ___________ experience they had ever faced. The
combination of (2) ___________ and relentless rain left the town completely paralyzed.
The typhoon, (3) ___________ the coast at around 3 PM, brought winds exceeding 180 km/h. This
resulted in massive flooding and left thousands (4) ___________ need of emergency assistance. The
authorities worked hard to (5) ___________ a difference, but the sheer scale of the disaster made
recovery efforts slow.
Now, the community is slowly rebuilding their homes, hoping ___________ (6) what was lost.
(Adapted from https://cophamlieu.edu.vn/)
Question 1: A. terrifying
B. terrified
C. terrifies
D. terrify
Question 2: A. strong stormy winds
B. winds strong stormy
C. stormy strong winds
D. stormy winds strong
Question 3: A. which hitted
B. hitting
C. that hits
D. hit
Question 4: A. in
B. at
C. on
D. with
Question 5: A. make
B. take
C. do
D. have
Question 6: A. to be restored B. restoring
C. to restore
D. being restored
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
In such a costly and (7) ___________ society and world, no one of us can live without
money. We need money to fulfill our basic needs of the life such as buying food, and many (8)
___________ basic necessities of life which are almost impossible to buy without money. People in
the society (9) ___________ are rich and have property are looked as honourable and respectful
person of the society however a poor person is seen as hatred without any good impression.
Money increases the position of the person in the society and (10) ___________ a good
impression to him. All of us want to be rich by earning more money through good job or business in
order to fulfil all the increasing demands of the modern age. (11) ___________ ,only few people get
this chance of completing their dreams of being a millionaire.
So, money is the thing of great importance all through the life. Money is required by everyone
whether he/she is rich or poor and living in urban areas or rural areas. People in the urban areas are
earning more money than the people living in backward or rural areas as the people of the urban
areas have more (12) ___________ to the technologies and get more opportunity because of the
easy sources.
(Adapted from https://www.indiacelebrating.com)
Question 7: A. competitive
B. competed
C. competition
D. competitively
Question 8: A. other
B. some
C. many
D. few
Question 9: A. where
B. what
C. who
D. which

Question 10: A. gives
B. does
C. takes
D. draws
Question 11: A. Besides
B. Therefore
C. Moreover
D. However
Question 12: A. way
B. exit
C. access
D. order
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to
17.
Question 13.
a. Sarah: What movie should we watch tonight?
b. Jack: How about that new action film? Everyone's talking about it.
c. Sarah: Sounds good! Let's check the showtimes.
(Adapted from Harmonize 2)
A. c – a – b
B. b – c – a
C. c – b – a
D. a – b – c
Question 14:
a. I also served food and drinks, answered questions about the menu, and made sure all customers
enjoyed their meals.
b. I am in my final year of secondary school. I have some experience in the hospitality industry.
c. My responsibilities included greeting customers and taking their orders.
d. Last summer, I waited on tables for two months at a fast-food restaurant.
(Adapted from Global Success 12)
A. a – b – c – d
B. b – a – c – d
C. d – b – a – c
D. b – d – c – a
Question 15.
a. I wanted to tell you that I've recently accepted a new job in New York, and I'll be moving there
next month. It's a big change, but I'm really excited about this new chapter in my life.
b. Dear Emily,
c. I'm planning to visit my family before the big move, and I'd love to see you if you're free during
that time.
d. Hope this message finds you well! I wanted to catch you up on some recent news.
e. Take care, and I hope to see you soon!
A. b – d – a – c – e
B. d – a – b – c – e C. b – a – d – c – e D. a – b – d – e – c
Question 16.
a. Finally, I would buy a motorcycle for my sister. She has had to ride her old bicycle since she was
15.
b. Do you think winning the lottery would make you happy? If I won it, I could do something
easily.
c. To sum up, I would use the money to help my family with the satisfaction of basic needs.
d. Secondly, I would have our old house rebuilt. My parents, my sister and I have been living in
there for more than 40 years and it is downgraded.
e. First of all, I would donate half of the money to the orphanages in my little hometown.
A. a – b – c – d – e
B. b – e – d – a – c C. e – d – c – b – a D. c – a – d – e – b
Question 17:
a. The initiative was proposed in 2004 in Australia, but the idea of a worldwide movement was
developed in 2006 under the name The Big Flick.
b. Earth Hour is a movement organised by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The event takes place
annually around the world.

c. Later in October 2007, a similar event called 'Lights Out was held in San Francisco.
d. In 2007, the first Earth Hour was held on 31 March in Sydney, Australia at 7:30 p.m., local time.
e. It encourages everyone to turn off non- essential electric lights, for one hour, from 8:30 to 9:30
p.m. on the last Saturday of March.
(Adapted from Global Success 12 – work book)
A. d – c – b – a – e
B. b – a – c – d – e C. a – d – c – b – e D. b – e – a – d – e
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely applied in various fields,
including healthcare, finance, and education. AI systems are now (18) ___________ Despite these
advancements, there are still concerns about the ethical use of AI, particularly in (19) ___________
Many organizations are adopting AI technologies (20) ___________ These technologies
have the potential to transform industries, but experts emphasize that AI should complement human
abilities rather than replace them. For example, in education, AI can (21) ___________, allowing
teachers to focus on other important aspects of teaching. However, it remains crucial to ensure that
AI (22) ___________
(Adapted from https://tuyensinh247.com/bai-tap-758382.html)
Question 18.
A. being integrating into critical industries that handle complex decision – making processes
B. integrated in workflows where human input is gradually becoming unnecessary
C. being integrated into systems designed to automate repetitive and data – driven tasks
D. being integrate into systems which still depend on human supervision
Question 19.
A. making decisions which traditionally relied on human expertise
B. to make decisions that required careful consideration and judgment
C. making of decisions that influence significant outcomes in various sectors
D. make decisions in situations that require ethical responsibility
Question 20.
A. with aim improve processes and increase productivity
B. in order improving operations across various departments
C. in order to improve efficiency and reduce human mistakes
D. with the goal of to enhancing performance and minimizing errors
Question 21.
A. helps performing automated grading and feedback tasks
B. be applied to doing various tasks in educational settings
C. perform tasks like grading and giving feedback for students
D. performs tasks to providing real – time feedback to students
Question 22.
A. operates in a manner which respects human oversight
B. operate with consistent regulations to guarantee fairness
C. operates consistently to ensure that ethical standards are met
D. are operating according to principles of fairness and transparency

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C, D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Living in the stressful modern era, most of us usually look for sources of relaxation, and it's
no secret that viewing nature and being outdoors can be pleasant and restorative. Spending time in
nature is linked to improvements in mental health, mood, emotional well – being, and cognitive
benefits. However, the more surprising thing is that, according to new research, viewing water may
be a better environment for relaxation than green areas with grass and trees.
In a recent article, Harvard psychologist Adam Grant discussed a remarkable 2024 study that
he came across, showing that people who viewed water for less than two minutes had reduced
blood pressure compared to people who viewied green areas and trees.
So why are nature's blue spaces more relaxing than green ones? According to the original
authors of the study, the reason might be related to the process of our evolution. For early humans
who have to work hard to survive day by day, the lack of water has always been a major challenge,
as it posed a direct threat to life, leading to heightened levels of stress, increases in blood pressure
and cardiac stress. Therefore, successfully detecting water or simply just looking at it can provide a
sense of great relief.
Being in nature can help you re – invigorate your body, mind, and spirit, offering
moments of awe, calm, and relaxation. And now we are learning that bodies of water may
bring even greater relaxation. So, whether it's a river, lake, or ocean, it might be time to go
outside and find the nearest blue space to experience the effects for yourself!
(Adapted from psychologytoday.com)
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a benefit of spending
time in nature?
A. Improvements in mental health
B. Cognitive benefits
C. Increased creativity D. Emotional well – being
Question 24: The word “restorative” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___________
A. damaging
B. energizing
C. refreshing
D. beneficial
Question 25: The word "came across" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ___________
A. discovered
B. ignored
C. created
D. explained
Question 26: The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ___________
A. stressor
B. blood pressure
C. cardiac stress
D. water
Question 27: Which of the following is TRUE, according to paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Finding water was the biggest survival challenge for early humans.
B. Early humans suffered more stress when there is not enough water.
C. Only by being in nature can we heal both our body and our spirit.
D. The larger the area of water you look at, the more relaxed you are.
Question 28: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Spending time outdoors in nature can refresh both your physical and mental state, providing
peaceful and uplifting experiences.
B. Nature is a perfect escape from modern life, allowing people to rest while boosting their physical
and spiritual well – being.
C. Nature offers a temporary distraction from life's problems, but its benefits are limited to short –
term relaxation.
D. Being in nature brings challenges to both the mind and body, creating feelings of stress and
discomfort.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the possible evolutionary reasons why
viewing water can be more relaxing than viewing green areas?
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer explain why viewing water might be more
relaxing than viewing green areas?
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Six months after the UN officially recognized the human right to a healthy environment, a
report by UN Special Rapporteur David Boyd underscores the harsh reality that this right remains
inaccessible to many, particularly the most vulnerable populations worldwide. Boyd's report
identifies “sacrifice zones,” regions where pollution from industrial activities has rendered the air,
water, and soil toxic, exposing local communities to severe health risks like cancer, lead poisoning,
and respiratory diseases.
Globally, there are thousands of such zones. For instance, Bor, Serbia, ranks among Europe's
most polluted cities due to its copper mining and smelting industries, leaving 80% of its
metallurgical workers with chronic illnesses. In La Oroya, Peru, nearly all children living near a
lead smelter show dangerously high blood lead levels. Similarly, in the oil-contaminated Niger
Delta of Nigeria, life expectancy hovers around just 40 years. These regions reflect the dire costs of
prioritizing industrial progress over environmental health.
Boyd's findings emphasize the role of corporate practices in exacerbating these crises. [I]
Major polluters, including leading fossil fuel companies, continue profiting massively while
contributing to pollution and climate change. [II] During the energy crisis in 2022, six such
corporations amassed $350 billion in profits. [III] Simultaneously, lobbying and greenwashing
tactics hinder the enactment of strict environmental laws, enabling the persistence of these toxic
zones. [IV]
Governments also bear responsibility for failing to counteract these influences.
Corporate lobbying and the absence of enforceable environmental regulations perpetuate these
issues, as evidenced by recent climate negotiations that yielded weak commitments. Boyd advocates
for bold action, including legally binding frameworks to hold corporations accountable,
criminalizing greenwashing, and reducing corporate influence in policymaking. Such measures are
critical for turning the human right to a healthy environment from principle to practice, safeguarding
both people and the planet
(Adapted from https://genevasolutions.news)
Question 31: The phrase " sacrifice zones" in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by ___________
A. vulnerable zones
B. green spaces
C. toxic regions
D. industrial areas
Question 32: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to ___________
A. Peru
B. Europe
C. Serbia
D. Bor
Question 33: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true about the identified
sacrifice zones?
A. People in Bor suffer from chronic illnesses due to industrial activity.
B. Children in La Oroya have high levels of lead in their blood.

C. Life expectancy in the Niger Delta is exceptionally high.
D. Pollution heavily affects air, water, and soil in these areas.
Question 34: The word industrial in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___________
A. materialism
B. religious
C. agricultural
D. technological
Question 35: Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
“These profits often come at the expense of vulnerable communities, who bear the brunt of
environmental degradation and health consequences”
A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]
Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Corporate profits come at the cost of environmental degradation and human health.
B. Governments have implemented strong policies to curb industrial pollution.
C. Fossil fuel companies have significantly reduced their impact on the environment.
D. Greenwashing has been effective in addressing global climate issues.
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sacrifice zones are evenly distributed across all countries.
B. Life expectancy in the Niger Delta is alarmingly low.
C. Governments have successfully countered corporate lobbying.
D. Fossil fuel companies have minimized their profits during crises.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Governments have collaborated effectively with corporations to reduce pollution.
B. Government actions have been insufficient in preventing corporate misconduct.
C. Governments are solely responsible for the existence of these sacrifice zones.
D. Corporations and actions have completely overridden government authority.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Sacrifice zones are exclusively found in both developed and developing countries.
B. Lead poisoning is not recognized as a significant concern in those sacrifice zones.
C. Corporate lobbying and governments are working together to strengthen the policies.
D. Industrial activities in sacrifice zones have severe health impacts on communities.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The report reveals how corporate practices and weak regulations harm vulnerable communities in
polluted regions worldwide.
B. The report highlights how international cooperation has eradicated sacrifice zones and restored
environmental health.
C. The report discusses the benefits of industrial development for the global economy and local
communities.
D. The report focuses on both positive and negative impact of corporate profits on addressing global
climate change.
------------------ THE END ----------------- Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu;
- Giám thị không giải thích gì thêm.
ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THAM KHẢO
Question 1.

A

Question 11.

D

Question 21.

C

Question 31.

C

Question 2.

A

Question 12.

C

Question 22.

C

Question 32.

D

Question 3.

B

Question 13.

D

Question 23.

C

Question 33.

C

Question 4.

A

Question 14.

D

Question 24.

A

Question 34.

C

Question 5.

A

Question 15.

A

Question 25.

A

Question 35.

A

Question 6.

C

Question 16.

B

Question 26.

D

Question 36.

A

Question 7.

A

Question 17.

D

Question 27.

B

Question 37.

B

Question 8.

A

Question 18.

C

Question 28.

A

Question 38.

B

Question 9.

C

Question 19.

A

Question 29.

C

Question 39.

D

Question 10. A

Question 20.

C

Question 30.

C

Question 40.

A